Ownership, licensing and authority
Set out a written licence that keeps the proprietor in control of quality and presentation, so the licensee's use is permitted use and can be recorded if needed.
Legal references checked:
Permitted use, registered users and why control matters
Use of a registered trade mark by someone other than the proprietor is "permitted use" only within Section 2(1)(r): use by a registered user, or use by another person connected with the goods or services in the course of trade, for goods or services still registered, with the proprietor's consent in a written agreement and within any applicable conditions. Permitted use is deemed to be the proprietor's use (Section 48(2)), which matters if the mark is attacked for non-use. A licensee can also be registered as a registered user (Section 49). Subject to the agreement, a registered user may sue for infringement in its own name (Section 52); an unregistered licensee cannot (Section 53).
Filing period and procedure
No filing is needed for the licence itself. To record the licensee as a registered user, the proprietor and licensee apply jointly on Form TM-U within six months from the date of the agreement (Rule 86(3)), with the agreement or a duly authenticated copy and the Section 49(1)(b) affidavit made by the proprietor or by a person authorised to the Registrar's satisfaction to act for it.
Before you prepare the draft
Facts to confirm
- Registered proprietor and registration details of each licensed mark, with any conditions or disclaimers
- Licensed goods or services, territory, term, and whether the licence is exclusive, sole or non-exclusive
- How the proprietor will control quality and the way the mark is presented
- Whether the licensee will be recorded as a registered user, and who may act against infringers
- Royalty or other consideration, and any payment to be sent outside India
Evidence to keep ready
- Current register extracts for each licensed mark
- Product, service and brand standards to be attached as a schedule
- Authority documents for both signatories
- Particulars for the Section 49(1)(b) affidavit, if registered-user recordal is planned
Editable draft framework
Replace every [placeholder] and delete optional paragraphs that your facts do not support. You can edit the text below before copying it, or select it and use Ctrl+C or Command+C.
Check before filing
Write quality controls that can actually be followed, and keep evidence that they were. The Registrar may cancel a registered user's registration if the mark is used otherwise than under the agreement or in a way likely to deceive or cause confusion (Section 50(1)(c)(i)), or if a quality stipulation in the agreement is not being enforced or complied with (Section 50(1)(d)). Under Section 51 the Registrar may ask the proprietor to confirm within one month that the agreement is still in force; without that confirmation, the registered user ceases to be one. A registered user registered for a period is removed when the period ends (Rule 93(2)), and a registered user's right to use the mark is not assignable or transmissible (Section 54).
File the Form TM-U application within six months from the date of the agreement; Rule 86(3) says a later application will not be entertained. Registration as a registered user does not imply approval of any royalty sent outside India (Rule 90), so check foreign-exchange and tax treatment separately, and stamp the agreement under the applicable state stamp law. A licence of a pending application or unregistered mark is only a contractual permission until registration. Have clauses that restrict pricing or competition, or that bar challenges to the mark, reviewed before signing.
This is an original drafting framework, not an official statutory form or an assurance of acceptance. Match the notice, application, evidence and service dates; use the prescribed form and complete the applicable filing, service and execution requirements.
Relevant law and official sources
- Trade Marks Act, 1999: Section 2(1)(r) (permitted use) and Section 2(1)(x) (registered user)
- Trade Marks Act, 1999: Sections 48 and 49 (permitted use deemed to be the proprietor's use; registration as registered user)
- Trade Marks Act, 1999: Sections 50 and 51 (variation and cancellation; confirmation that the agreement is in force)
- Trade Marks Act, 1999: Sections 52, 53 and 54 (who may sue; registered user's right not assignable)
- Trade Marks Rules, 2017: Rules 86 to 91 (Form TM-U; six months from the agreement; entry and notification)
- Trade Marks Rules, 2017: Rules 92 to 95 (variation and cancellation on Form TM-U; Registrar's call for information under Section 51)
Trade Marks Act, 1999 — India Code
Trade Marks Rules, 2017 — IP India